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〜なければならない・~なければいけない: "Must do"

apprentice #61
~ 5 Minutes

Introduction

Hello, and welcome to another "must/have to..." lesson. I know I know, there are already so many of these, and you're thinking "when we will stop introducing new ones" and "what are their differences" and blah blah. But don't worry, today's lesson will spend some time giving you a SUPER TOP-SECRET shortcut to "must" mastery. Read on to find out what the heck it is.


I must introduce you to another way to say "must"

Structure

  • b

    Negative verb (ない)なければいけない・なければならない
    Example:
    くるまなければいけない
    "(I) must buy a car.”

A few lessons ago, I introduced you to 「〜ないといけない」wherein we were able to make "must/have to" statements using the と conditional marker. In today's lesson, we'll essentially be doing the same thing, except we'll be using the conditional ば instead.

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Homework (Grammar SRS)

Completing this lesson will add these Grammar SRS items to your main Grammar Study List