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〜てくる

To come do X/X starts.../To go do X and come back

N4

〜てくる

To come do X/X starts.../To go do X and come back

About

The ~てくる structure is comprised of a て form verb + る ("to come"). ~てくる describes something that moves physically or metaphorically toward a given current position in either time OR space.

E.g. さむくなってきた
"It has gotten cold."

Usually, when ~てくる describes something temporally, it describes a gradual change or an action that happens over an extended period of time.

E.g. 午後ごごからさむくなってくる
"It'll get colder from the afternoon."

    Summary

  • b

    ~てくる describes something that moves physically/metaphorically toward a given current position in either time OR space

  • b

    When used temporally, ~てくる tends to describe a gradual action

Example Sentences

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