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〜ようとする

Try to…/be about to…

N3

〜ようとする

Try to…/be about to…

About

The ~ようとする pattern combines a volitional form verb with the と particle, and the verb する.

~ようとする can be used to express that either an action is being tried, or that an action is about to happen.

E.g. ねこわたしあさごはんをようとしている。 "The cat is trying to eat my breakfast."

~ようとする is commonly used in the following patterns: ① ~ようとした(が・けど・etc.) "X tried to do Y, but...", ② ~ようと(すれば・したら・すると) "when X tried to do Y, .../if X tries to do Y, .../when X tries to do Y, ...".

E.g. ① 今日きょう、6ようとしたけど、結局けっきょく8までてしまった。 "Today, I tried to get up at six but ended up sleeping until eight."

E.g. ② この会場かいじょうはセキュリティがきびしいから、へんなことをしようとすれば、すぐにつかまるよ。 "This venue has tight security, so if you try to do something weird, you'll be caught right away."

~ようとする is completely different from ~てみる as the former involves a heavier sense of volition, while the latter is more on simply "trying things out for the first time".

    Summary

  • b

    ~ようとする can be used to express that either an action is being tried, or that an action is about to happen

  • b

    ~ようとする is commonly used in the following patterns: ① ~ようとした(が・けど・etc.) "X tried to do Y, but...", ② ~ようと(すれば・したら・すると) "when X tried to do Y, .../if X tries to do Y, .../when X tries to do Y, ..."

Example Sentences

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