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ては~ては

Repetitive situations/actions

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ては~ては

Repetitive situations/actions

About

~ては can be used as a ① Conditional marker: "Whenever/often", or to express ② repeating, cyclical actions: "X keeps doing Y, then Z". This entry concerns usage ②.

For usage ②, a pair of actions is repeated twice, with the first verb of each set featuring the ては pattern.

Pattern:

「(verb 1)ては(verb 2)、(verb 2)ては(verb 1)」 "X keeps doing Y, then Z"

(「(verb 1)ては(verb 2)、(verb 1)ては(verb 2)」 is also possible)

The order of verbs does not need to be flipped, but this is common practice.

E.g. 週末しゅうまつになると、マイクはずっとてはて、てはべている。 "Once it's the weekend, Mike eats, sleeps, and repeats."

E.g. マルへのラブレターを、やぶてはいて、てはやぶって、やっとげた。 "After writing it, and then ripping it up several times, they finally finished writing their love letter to Maru."

E.g. あいつは、ちゃ生活せいかつをしている。 "He's living a life where all he does is eat and sleep."

~ては can become ~ちゃ (or では -> じゃ) in casual contexts.

    Summary

  • b

    ~ては can be used to express ② repeating, cyclical actions: "X keeps doing Y, then Z"

  • b

    For usage ②, a pair of actions is repeated twice, with the first verb of each set featuring the ては pattern

Explained in

Example Sentences

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