"Didn't we just have a 〜ようとする lesson?!", you ask.
Yes! But this is a 〜ようとしない lesson!
(I promise this one will be shorter.)
Volitional form verbとしない
Example:
→ マイクは全然理解しようとしていない。
"Mike is making zero effort to understand.”
As opposed to 〜ようとする, the main use of the 〜ようとしない pattern is to express that "someone is making no effort to do X". Usually, this "someone" is someone other than the speaker, although there are a couple of small (I promise!) exceptions.
〜ようとしない is simply a combination of a volitional form verb, the と particle, and the negative casual (or polite) form of the verb する.
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