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~より~ほうが: Comparisons

elementary #45
~ 5 Minutes

Introduction

Today we’ll be learning about ~より~ほうが and how it’s used to make comparisons!

We’ve previously learned that ほうがいい is used to give advice by contrasting the better option with its unspoken alternative (the worse option). In a way, ほうがいい introduces a comparison that might make this lesson a tiny bit easier to understand! With ~より~ほうが, we’ll be going all-in and making a direct comparison between two things!


より and ほう: Tools For Comparison

Structure:

"The Lesser Option + より + The Greater Option + ほうが"

  • b

    For Nouns: Noun 1よりNoun 2ほう
    Example:
    ほんよりパソコンほういい。
    Computers are better than books.”

  • b

    For Verbs: Casual Verb 1よりCasual Verb 2ほう
    Example:
    りるよりほういい。
    Buying is better than renting.”

  • b

    For Adjectives:

    • b

      い-adjective 1よりい-adjective 2ほう
      Example:
      つめたいよりあついほうきだ。
      I prefer hot over chilled.”

    • b

      な-adjective 1なよりな-adjective 2ほう
      Example:
      不便ふべんより便利べんりほういいね。
      Convenience is better than inconvenience.”

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Homework (Grammar SRS)

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